Why have my periods stopped?
Why have my periods stopped?
If your times stop or become erratic, and you are not pregnant, there could be are a few reasons why. We consider six factors behind period problems.Most women have around 500 cycles before they reach menopause. But not everyone's routine is the same, and times can become irregular or stop completely prior to a woman reaches this stage of life. If they do, and you know there's no threat of pregnancy, it ought to be investigated.
"If your intervals are erratic or you haven't got an interval for more than three months, see your GP," says Dr Elizabeth Farrell, a advisor gynaecologist at Jean Hailes for Women's Health in Melbourne.
"Many women have a tendency to let this example go and simply put it right down to stress. But don't just leave it. Have a check-up," Dr Farrell says.
Here we look at some reasons behind missing periods.
Polycystic Ovary Symptoms (PCOS)
PCOS is the most common hormonal disorder, affecting 12 to 18 per cent of Australian women of reproductive age group. And around 70 per cent of women aren't aware they have it.
The main symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, excess cosmetic and body hair, acne, weight gain and ovarian cysts. If remaining unmanaged PCOS can result in long-term health issues, including type-2 diabetes or difficulty conceiving.
There's a hereditary link to expanding PCOS too. "We don't know exactly why some women get PCOS but if you have a close female comparative with the disorder you have up to a 50 % potential for having it, too," says Dr Farrell.
What to do: If you suspect you may have PCOS see your doctor. There is absolutely no solitary test to analyze the disorder but you could be referred to provide an ultrasound to detect ovarian cysts, a blood vessels test to check on hormone levels or a blood sugar tolerance test. PCOS treatment can include the supplement and medication to manage hormones or a exercise and diet regime to lose weight.
Premature menopause
Almost one in 10 women will experience early menopause before the era of 40. Also called premature ovarian failing, the condition occurs when a woman's suddenly prevents ovulating, tragically resulting in infertility.
In most of instances it's still as yet not known why premature menopause occurs. "Periods become abnormal and then stop and for 60 % of women, we've no idea why," says Dr Farrell.
While it may take up to half a year to diagnose premature menopause there are a number of symptoms to consider. "Women may experience hot flushes, nighttime sweats, sleep disruption and vaginal dryness," Dr Farrell says.
Maintaining a healthy diet plan and lifestyle, keeping cool and avoiding spicy foods and smoking, are advised ways to manage the symptoms.
How to proceed: Women who proceed through premature menopause are at greater risk of health problems such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Therefore a doctor may suggest treatment, at least until women reach menopausal years. "If there are no contra-indications, hormone replacing therapy (HRT) is the treatment of choice," Dr Farrell says.
Thyroid Dysfunction
An overactive thyroid (or hyperthyroidism) can lead to irregular intervals, increased heart rate, perspiration, difficulty sleeping, weight loss, hair loss and muscle weakness. It's most usual in women from 20 to 40 years of age.
"Sometimes it just happens. Sometimes it's credited to a nodule in the thyroid that triggers the gland to be overactive and produce unwanted thyroid hormone. Some automobile immune disorders also trigger it," says Dr Farrell.
What to do: If you experience any of these symptoms, see an endocrinologist. A blood test will validate an overactive thyroid, in case so, medication will be prescribed to reduce thyroid hormone development.
Weight reduction and over-exercising
While excess weight can have a negative impact on menstruation so can weight loss. A sudden lack of weight, due to condition, an eating disorder or bad dieting, can cause a woman's menstruation system to turn off. Weighing 15 % less than the standard bodyweight for your actual age and height causes a reduction in the body's fat stores. This then reduces thyroid levels and increases the stress hormone, cortisol which has a direct have an impact on on the reproductive human hormones in the body, disrupting or preventing periods.
"Periods may return to normal if you gain back weight, however the longer the durations have ceased the more difficult it is to allow them to come back," says Dr Farrell.
"Intense exercise can also impact times because hormone levels are disrupted similarly."
What to do: If cycles are afflicted after an extreme or immediate weight reduction medical advice should be searched for as soon as possible.
Medications
Some medications to treat melancholy, hizophrenia and taking the tablet for long periods of time can stop durations.
"If you skip the sweets or placebo pills and just take the energetic pills your period can stop immediately, but there are no ramifications with that," says Dr Farrell.
"Once you come off the supplement, it can vary as to whenever your period comes home regularly but also for most women, intervals return within half a year."
How to proceed: If you stop taking the pill and your times haven't came back within six months, see your GP for a check-up. Don't stop taking medication prescribed for just about any mental health issues. Again, talk to your specialist about any part results, such as abnormal periods.
Stress
While there's no hard evidence to support the idea that stress disrupts durations, Dr Farrell thinks it can occur. "My gut feeling is that in some women who experience major stress, their periods can transform," she says.
What to do: Recognise what's triggering you stress and work out ways to relax. Try yoga, doing exercises regularly or visit a counsellor or find some stress management that works for you.
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